CVE-2026-40520 — FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a...
CVE-2026-40520 漏洞深度分析
漏洞概述
CVE 编号: CVE-2026-40520
CVSS 评分: 8.6(HIGH)
CVSS 向量: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE 分类: CWE-78
漏洞状态: Analyzed
发布时间: 2026-04-21T13:16:20.380
最后更新: 2026-07-14T21:16:49.220
漏洞描述
FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the initiateGqlAPIProcess() function where GraphQL mutation input fields are passed directly to shell_exec() without sanitization or escaping. An authenticated user with a valid bearer token can send a GraphQL moduleOperations mutation with backtick-wrapped commands in the module field to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host as the web server user.
影响分析
此漏洞的具体影响取决于实际利用场景。"
修复建议
- 及时关注厂商发布的安全更新和补丁
- 升级受影响组件到最新版本
- 如无法立即升级,参考厂商提供的临时缓解措施
- 加强网络访问控制和监控
参考链接
- https://github.com/FreePBX/api/blob/5f194e39a47e5481e8947f9694304d32724175f6/Api.class.php#L546C1-L554C3
- https://github.com/FreePBX/api/blob/5f194e39a47e5481e8947f9694304d32724175f6/ApiGqlHelper.class.php#L34C1-L36C136
- https://github.com/FreePBX/api/commit/5f194e39a47e5481e8947f9694304d32724175f6
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freepbx-api-module-command-injection-via-graphql